Hugging Face Daily PapersNiket Patel, Ahmad Rammal, Amaury Hayat1 min readpaperadvanced
Learning to Discover Interesting Mathematics
Summary
This paper proposes a metric for "interestingness" in mathematics, defined as the ratio of proof length to statement length, which correlates with a theorem's utility. They trained a 27B model to predict proof difficulty, showing it can generate more novel and interesting theorems by optimizing for this metric.
- Intrinsic interestingness is defined as the ratio of proof length to statement length.
- This intrinsic metric strongly correlates with the extrinsic downstream utility of a theorem.
- A 27B model was trained to predict proof difficulty, outperforming frontier general-purpose models.
- Optimizing for this metric reduced overlap with Mathlib from 91.9% to 30.6%, generating more novel math.
This work is significant for AI researchers and mathematicians seeking to leverage LLMs for guided, novel mathematical discovery without relying on human-supplied targets.
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