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297 posts · news.ycombinator.com

  1. Cloudflare/Security-Audit-Skill

    Cloudflare open‑sources a “security‑audit” skill that turns an LLM‑enabled coding agent into a structured vulnerability auditor. It runs six deterministic phases, validates findings against a JSON schema, and supports additive runs to improve coverage.

    Hacker News front pagegithub.com3 minreleaseHN20938
  2. The Return of Sail Power: Cargo Ships Are Turning Back to the Wind

    Modern cargo ships are increasingly being fitted with wind‑assisted propulsion systems such as rotor sails and suction sails, which can shave a few percent off fuel use. With over 100 vessels already equipped and major players like Maersk testing new installations, the technology is moving from demo to commercial adoption despite integration and regulatory hurdles.

    Hacker News front pagegcaptain.com5 minHN192133
  3. Breaking the 1.58-bit Barrier for Ternary LLMs

    BITCOS is a distribution‑aware storage layout for ternary LLM weights that replaces the standard five‑trit packing. By storing a presence bitmap and a compact sign vector, it reduces the effective bits‑per‑weight to 2 − z (z = zero density), achieving as low as 1.485 b/w on sparse models. The authors provide AVX‑512, AVX2, and Xe2 GPU unpacking kernels and show up to 1.28× speedup in matrix‑vecto…

    Hacker News front pagearxiv.org1 minpaperHN24241
  4. Backups Aren't Simple

    Backups involve more than copying files; you need snapshot rotation, deduplication, and off‑site storage to meet RPO goals while controlling storage and bandwidth. Using proven tools like Borg or Restic and regularly testing restores simplifies the mental load.

    Hacker News front pagefilipovski.net8 minHN353222
  5. How good are frontier models at physics?

    The authors audit six popular physics benchmarks by having domain experts re‑grade model outputs, fixing reference answers and removing ambiguous items. After correction, GPT‑5.6‑Sol’s mean@4 jumps from ~47 % to ~79 % on HLE‑Physics and from ~61 % to ~87 % on CMT‑Benchmark, with a corrected pass@4 of 94 % on 54 vetted CritPt challenges. The work shows current benchmarks severely under‑report LLM…

    Hacker News front pagearxiv.org2 minpaperHN9650
  6. Accurate Models of AMD Matrix Cores

    The authors reverse‑engineer AMD’s CDNA matrix cores, build per‑architecture MATLAB models that match hardware bit‑for‑bit on 10 M random tests, and use them to compare AMD vs NVIDIA tensor‑core accuracy.

    Hacker News front pagearxiv.org2 minpaperHN7911
  7. Training a 4B model to produce 81% faster query plans than Postgres

    A 4‑billion‑parameter open‑weight LLM, fine‑tuned with supervised learning and a custom RL loop, learns to emit PostgreSQL join plans that cut query latency by 44.7 % on a 113‑query benchmark. The author built a low‑noise measurement harness, a GRPO‑style reward function, and ran off‑policy distillation from ~500 GPT‑6‑style trajectories, demonstrating that a modest model can outperform Postgres’…

    Hacker News front pagerohanbansal.com51 minHN692143