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Hugging Face Daily PapersAdam Hung, Bardienus P. Duisterhof, Deva Ramanan1 min readpaperadvanced

Modality-Autoregressive World-Action Models

Summary

ModAR is a world‑action model that autoregressively denoises multiple future modalities (depth, DINO features, point tracks) before predicting actions, letting each prediction condition on earlier outputs. It outperforms prior WAMs, achieving higher success rates with ~20× fewer training FLOPs and no pretraining.

  • Autoregressive denoising of depth, DINO features, and point tracks before action prediction improves WAM performance.
  • Predicting future RGB images adds little benefit compared to the other modalities.
  • ModAR reaches 75% success versus 72% for a pre‑trained baseline while using ~20× fewer FLOPs.
  • Sequential generation consistently outperforms existing WAM formulations across data scales.

Robotics researchers and engineers building learning‑based controllers should care because ModAR shows how to leverage multimodal predictions efficiently, reducing compute while boosting task success.

8/10

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