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cryptography

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  1. 2

    IBM Built the Cold War’s Most Powerful Code Breaker for the NSA

    IBM’s Harvest (IBM 7950) was a 1960s NSA‑dedicated streaming coprocessor attached to an IBM Stretch mainframe. It ran up to 200× faster than contemporary machines, used a custom bit‑addressable memory model, pipelined parallel streams (P, Q → R), and introduced the world’s first automated tape library. IBM also created a domain‑specific language, Alpha, for cryptanalytic programmers. The article…

    Lobstersieee.org13 minHN10125lobste.rs8
  2. 3

    Why Does an NPM Math Library Need an Encrypted Loader?

    SafeDep discovered that several npm packages masquerading as mathjs contain an encrypted loader that only activates when a caller passes a particular matrix to the LU solver, using the matrix’s lower‑triangular factor as the decryption password. The loader decrypts and executes a multi‑stage remote‑access implant that talks to Slack, Telegram and a blockchain contract, and the same technique is r…

    Hacker News front pagesafedep.io10 minHN9627
  3. 4

    The Farnese letter

    The author reverse‑engineers a 1542 Italian cipher from a Farnese letter by combining digit‑frequency analysis with a beam‑search decoder guided by a five‑gram Italian language model, ultimately recovering the key and partial plaintext.

    Hacker News front pagesimonklee.dk42 minHN476
  4. 5

    RSA-896

    Stephen A. Weis factored the RSA-896 challenge number using Claude on September 19, 2026. The post provides the prime factors p and q for the 896-bit number.

    Hacker News front pagesaweis.net1 minHN22590
  5. 6

    APort Vault: Benchmarking AI Agent Payment Authorization with the Open Agent Passport

    APort Vault is a benchmark that replays 4,371 human‑written attacks against a live payment‑handling AI agent across 14 models and multiple policy configurations, generating 225,964 evaluations. Adding the Open Agent Passport pre‑action check eliminated all unauthorized transfers in the test, showing a per‑session breach upper bound of 0.38%.

    Hugging Face Daily Papersarxiv.org2 minpaper